Digital commoning and its challenges

Caspian Sea and its Ecological Challenges

Caspian Sea is the largest enclosed body of water on the earth. Since the collapse of Soviet Union in 1991 and discovering large oil and gas fields, some issues such as political, economic and environmental events, made the Caspian Sea important. The ecology of the Sea are being endangered due to several issues such as petroleum extraction, river and sea pollutions, water level rise, biological...

Digital Forgeries: Problems and Challenges

Library Space and Digital Challenges

The spread of the knowledge society and the growth of digitalization challenge the current configuration of the physical library space. In coming years the library environment will change radically, irrespective of which kind of library we are talking about. This article focuses on the library’s evolution, and on the spatial and design changes that lie ahead for the traditional library in both ...

Digital Preservation: Implementation and Challenges

Digital preservation is the active management of digital information over time to ensure ongoing access to the data. It is the management and maintenance of digital objects (the files, or groups of files, that contain information in digital form) so they can be accessed and used in future. It is error-free storage of digital information, with means for retrieval and interpretation, for the comp...

Digital Forgeries: Problems and Challenges